How can extensive knowledge of injury coexist with institutions capable of sustaining the conduct that produces it? Using Gaza as a critical case, this paper connects two domains of power: control over the material conditions through which people live, and control over whether evidence about their treatment can alter consequential decisions. It examines deprivation of food, water, healthcare and developmental possibility alongside political support, corporate provision, military learning, restrictions on scrutiny and efforts to shape the information environment — including AI-mediated responses. The paper identifies selective institutional responsiveness as a central mechanism: institutions may respond efficiently to operational, commercial and reputational demands while remaining inadequately constrained by the people bearing their consequences. In response, it develops a life-value framework for accountable transition grounded in universal human standing, Palestinian agency, the epistemic commons and binding routes from evidence to remedy. Protecting life, interrupting unlawful harm, securing accountability and keeping every successor answerable are presented as concurrent — not sequential — requirements.

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