Complex systems often fail not through sudden breakdown, but through gradual processes in which perception, interpretation, and action become misaligned across a relational field. Conventional approaches to system analysis, which emphasize components, prediction, and control, are insufficient to account for this form of failure.
This work develops a relational framework in which systems are understood as structured fields of interaction shaped by distributed perception, constraint, and coordination. Drawing on the biology of cognition of Humberto Maturana, the structural analysis of Johan Galtung, and the life-value onto-axiology of John McMurtry, it integrates epistemic, structural, and axiological dimensions within a unified account.
The analysis shows how distortion can propagate within the relational field, leading to epistemic closure, breakdown of coordination, and value inversion — conditions under which systems remain internally coherent while becoming misaligned with the requirements of sustaining life. A minimal architecture is proposed in which system viability depends on the joint maintenance of signal integrity, life-capacity, and coordinated action.
The framework reframes early warning as the recognition of relational patterns rather than prediction of discrete events, and action as navigation within a field of constraints rather than control over system components. Its applicability is demonstrated across clinical, environmental, infrastructure, and governance domains.
This work contributes a cross-domain conceptual framework for understanding systemic failure and for supporting more coherent and life-aligned modes of awareness and action in complex systems.










