Explaining Altruism: A New Defence of Group Selection By Keyana C. Sapp MScR Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh 1. Abstract When providing explanations of cooperation in nature, evolutionary biologists draw upon three distinct selective pressures. They are direct benefits, reciprocal altruism and kin selection. They are useful for the explanation of both human and… Read More
Source: Holt-LunstadJ, Smith TB, Layton JB (2010) Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review. PLOS Medicine 7(7): e1000316.
https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316
The Life-Ground of Value: A concept introduced by McMurtry (1998) which signifies the totality of conditions, natural and/or social, upon which any living thing or collection of living things depends for its existence.
The Life-Ground: the conditions of all life and substantive value.
Most simply expressed, all the conditions required to take your next breath. Axiologically understood, all the life support systems required for human life to reproduce or develop. The life-ground is to be distinguished from the concept of “the life-world” which refers to background beliefs.
The universal basis of all value, the maximal development of the capabilities of living things relative to their degree of organic and social complexity.
The totality of conditions presupposed by the life of individual living things; the basis of there being value and beings that can value.
While religions have featured the animating breath of life, they have attributed it to a transcendental creator so as to overlook its source in the creation itself–a kind of idolatry of man-made ideas.
Banking (8) Bernard Lietaer (34) Bichara Sahely (74) cancer (6) Capitalism (9) Charles Eisenstein (8) Charles Wilkin QC (25) Civil Commons (7) Climate change (6) Consciousness (9) corruption (21) Crime (12) Daniel Christian Wahl (9) Darcia Narvaez (10) David Korten (8) Dr. Sally Goerner (8) Dr. Zach Bush (7) Dr Patrick Martin MD (27) Education (6) Eugene Halton (8) featured (11) Genevieve Vaughan (8) Giorgio Baruchello (8) Health (21) Humberto R. Maturana (19) Johan Galtung (13) Kate Raworth (6) Life (15) Life-Value (7) Life-Value Onto-axiology (20) life capital (16) life value (19) Love (8) MMT (8) Modern Monetary Theory (12) Money (35) Obesity (6) Peace (15) prevention (9) Prof. Ervin Laszlo (6) Prof. John McMurtry (100) Prof. Richard Werner (9) Prof Jeff Noonan (8) Riane Eisler (12) Sustainability (10) The Cancer Stage of Capitalism (7) The Maternal Gift Economy (7) truth (6) violence (13) War (7)
