From Altruism and Selfishness, to Organisms and Societies

The following is an excerpt from: Maturana, H. R., & Varela, F. J. (1987). The tree of knowledge: The biological roots of human understanding. Boston, MA, US: New Science Library/Shambhala Publications. pp 997-999 Altruism and Selfishness  A study of the ontogenic couplings between organisms and an assessment of their great universality and variety point to a… Read More

SUBVERSION FROM WITHIN: How the Freeloaders Gerrymandered Their Way to the Top

This paper explores the systemic mechanisms by which economic, political, and cultural elites — “the freeloaders” — have subverted cooperative human instincts and restructured societies to serve their own interests. Drawing on insights from evolutionary biology, memetics, affective neuroscience, and political economy, it argues that humanity’s natural predisposition toward altruism and group cooperation has been hijacked through institutionalized manipulation of narratives, laws, credit systems, and collective meaning-making processes. The ruling classes have “gerrymandered” not only electoral and political boundaries but also the very cognitive, emotional, and cultural landscapes of societies, producing widespread inequality, normalized predation, and a misrepresentation of human nature as inherently selfish and competitive. The article integrates perspectives on group selection, memetic fitness, and cultural evolution to explain how these elites exploit structural vulnerabilities in cooperative systems, creating “subversion from within” at multiple levels — from biological drives to planetary governance. It concludes by calling for a reclaiming of our cooperative heritage and collective agency to repair systemic damages and restore life-supportive cultural evolution.

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“Explaining Altruism: A New Defence of Group Selection” By Keyana C. Sapp

Explaining Altruism: A New Defence of Group Selection By Keyana C. Sapp MScR Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh 1. Abstract When providing explanations of cooperation in nature, evolutionary biologists draw upon three distinct selective pressures. They are direct benefits, reciprocal altruism and kin selection. They are useful for the explanation of both human and… Read More

Selected articles on how a memetic understanding of altruism can lead to cultural transformation

A JUSTIFICATION OF SOCIETAL ALTRUISM ACCORDING TO THE MEMETIC APPLICATION OF HAMILTON’S RULE. http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Conf/MemePap/Evers.html  By: John R. Evers I. Introduction: Genes and Altruism Charles Darwin described the sterility of certain castes of social insects, and more generally, the reproductive self-sacrifice such organisms represented, as “one special difficulty, which at first appeared to me insuperable, and… Read More