Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are conventionally understood as chronic biomedical conditions shaped by behavioral, metabolic, environmental, commercial, social, and genetic risk factors. That framing remains indispensable for surveillance, prevention, and evidence-based clinical care. Yet it is incomplete when it treats the body as the primary site of disease while under-describing the recurrent organism–niche relations through which chronic disease patterns are generated, conserved, and transmitted across daily life.
This white paper develops a Maturana-informed framework for NCDs grounded in autopoiesis, structural coupling, cognition as living, emotioning, languaging, and the biology of love. It proposes that many NCD patterns can be understood as stabilized organism–niche miscouplings: conserved ways of living in which biological, emotional, relational, commercial, ecological, and institutional conditions recursively reproduce disease-producing trajectories. The framework does not replace biomedical diagnosis, pharmacotherapy, surgery, oncology, renal medicine, emergency care, or public-health best buys. It places those interventions within a wider biology of living in which healing requires transformations in the relational conditions that make healthier patterns of living possible.
